The Turkmen Alabai, also known as the Central Asian Shepherd Dog, is a large and powerful livestock guardian breed native to Turkmenistan and surrounding Central Asian countries. It has been bred for thousands of years to protect livestock from predators such as wolves and bears. The breed is highly valued in Turkmen culture, and Turkmenistan has even declared the Alabai a national heritage. Characteristics: Size: Large and muscular; males can reach 65–78 cm (25–31 inches) in height and weigh 50