Abstract: Classical conditioning (CC) and operant conditioning (OC), also known as associative memory, are two of the most fundamental and critical learning mechanisms in the biological brain. However ...

Operant conditioning uses rewards and punishments to change behaviors. Positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement increase the chance of a behavior happening again. Operant conditioning can ...

Watch how operant conditioning turns one curious cat into a musical prodigy. Science meets silliness. Donald Trump's approval rating hits rock bottom Why Elon Musk says saving for retirement will be ...

Operant conditioning, sometimes called instrumental conditioning or Skinnerian conditioning, is a method of learning that uses rewards and punishment to modify behavior. Through operant conditioning, ...

Behavioral conditioning is a fundamental concept within the field of psychology, emphasizing the roles of learning and response that are shaped or altered through reward and punishment. It is ...

Operant conditioning is a theory that explains how behaviors are influenced by their consequences or results. It’s often used today to help people adopt new behaviors or change old habits. If you’ve ...

Classical conditioning was first discovered by Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov in the early 1900s. Pavlov wasn’t initially studying learning at all – he was researching digestion in dogs (a line of ...

Not all animals respond to reward cues the same way — some fixate on the cue itself, while others head straight for the reward. New research reveals that “sign trackers,” animals drawn to the cue, ...