Timing is also critical. Most insurers require winter tires to be installed by late November or early December and left on ...
In valuation disputes, the Discount for Lack of Marketability rarely behaves. Courts disagree about it, lawyers and experts litigate it to ...
Intelligent Critic Learning for Data-Driven Output Tracking Control With Lightweight Parallelization
Abstract: This article investigates critical challenges in optimal output tracking control, including residual tracking errors, potential instability caused by discount factors, and premature ...
Abstract: Q-learning (QL) is a widely used algorithm in reinforcement learning (RL), but its convergence can be slow, especially when the discount factor is close to one. Successive over-relaxation ...
The attractiveness of a reward decreases with delay — a phenomenon known as temporal discounting. Humans and other animals typically devalue short-term rewards more steeply than those further in the ...
1 Department of Communication, Faculty of Modern Languages and Communication, University of Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia. 2 Department of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Modern Languages and ...
That is the premise on which temporal discounting, a major tool in economic theory, is based on. If we want to compare present and future payoffs, we must account for the fact that we tend to value ...
Department of Marketing and Trade, Faculty of Business and Economics, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czechia Introduction: Consumer behavior on the Internet is influenced by factors that can affect ...
Some results have been hidden because they may be inaccessible to you
Show inaccessible results
Feedback