Spectroscopic tools like XRF, OES, and LIBS make material verification faster, smarter, and more reliable, proving essential for preventing alloy failures in oil and gas infrastructure. Material ...

The petrochemical and petroleum refining sectors together are worth untold billions of dollars and are vital to the global economy. This industry provides fuels as well as a wide range of consumables, ...

In this article, we discuss the principle behind the functioning of glow discharge optical emission spectrometry, some of its practical applications as well as studies that have used the technology in ...

“Plasma” refers to a gas with a significant proportion of ionized molecules, which produce various excited ions, atoms, and molecules. Electrons liberated from ions and atoms are highly energetic and ...