We describe devices in which optics and fluidics are used synergistically to synthesize novel functionalities. Fluidic replacement or modification leads to reconfigurable optical systems, whereas the ...

Brownian diffusion is a ubiquitous mechanism of transport for ions, molecules and submicrometre particles. It can limit the rate of chemical reactions as well as determine the efficiency of ...

Crystalloid vs Colloid: What's the 'Solution'? The first choice made when selecting a resuscitation fluid is whether to use a crystalloid or colloid solution. While there are really only 2 types of ...